Wednesday 16 December 2015

Quantitative Aptitude Set-4



                                   Quantitative Quiz


Hello Everyone,
                     This Post contains few questions on Boat and Stream which can be asked in various competitive exams. Practice makes a man perfect. Keep Practicing, Keep raising.


1- A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time(in hours)  taken by the boat to go 68 km downstream ?
A- 2 B- 3 C- 4 D- 6
Ans: C
2- A boat running upstream takes 8 hours 48 minutes to cover a certain distance, while it takes 4 hours to cover the same distance running downstream. What is the ratio between the speed of the boat and speed of the water current respectively?
A- 3:8  B- 5:3 C- 8:3 D- 7:4
Ans: C Soln: 8 hr 48 = 8  48/60 = 8  4/5=  44/5 hr
Downstream speed= D , Upstream Speed= S
Acc to question
D* 4 = S * 44/5 == > D/S= 11/5
Need to find X/S == > {D+S}/2 /  {D-S}/2  == > 11+5/  11-5 =  16/6= 8:3 
3-  A motorboat, whose speed in 15 km/hr in still water goes 30 km downstream and comes back in a total of 4 hours 30 minutes. The speed of the stream (in km/hr)?
A- 4  B- 5 C- 6 D- 10
Ans: B Soln: x= 15 ,D=30
Using D= t * (x^2- s^2)/2x 
30= 4.5 * (225- s^2)/30
Or s^2= 225-200== >s=5 ans
4- A boat running downstream covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours while for covering the same distance upstream, it takes 4 hours. What is the speed (in kmph)of the boat in still water?
A- 4 B- 8 C- 6 D- CND
Ans: C Soln:
Ds= 16/2=8
Us=16/4= 4
X= (8+4)/2=6
5- A boat takes 90 minutes less to travel 36 miles downstream than to travel the same distance upstream. If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 mph, the speed of the stream (in mph)is?
A- 2 B- 3 C- 5/2 D- 4
Ans: A Soln:
Acc to ques:
36/(10-s) -36/(10+s)= 90/60
1/(10-s) - 1/(10+s)= 1/24
== > S^2 + 48s- 100=0 == >s= -50, +2
== >s= 2 ans
6- A man can row at 5 kmph in still water. If the velocity of current is 1 kmph and it takes him 1 hour to row to a place and come back, how far is the place? (in KM)
A- 2.4 B- 3.6 C- 2.8 D- 4.8
Ans: A Soln:
Using direct formula
D= 1 * (25- 1)/10== > 2.4
7-  A boat covers a certain distance downstream in 1 hour, while it comes back in 1  1/2 hours. If the speed of the stream be 3 kmph, what is the speed of the boat in still water? (in kmph)
A- 15 B- 20 C- 30 D- 10
Ans: A Soln:
Let distance be x
Ds= x , Us= 2/3x
3= x-2x/3== >x= 18
Speed in still water=  (X + 2/3x )/2= 15
8- A man can row three-quarters of a kilometre against the stream in 11 1/4 minutes and down the stream in 7  1/2 minutes. The speed (in km/hr) of the man in still water is?
A- 5 B- 3 C- 4 D- 2
Ans: A Soln:
11 ¼ min= 45/4 min= 45*15 sec= 675 seconds
7 ½ min= 15/2 min= 15*30= 450 sec
Distance= 3/4 km = 750 m
Us= 750/675   , Ds= 750/450
Speed in still water = (Ds+Us)/2=  25/18 mps  = 25/18 * 18/5= 5 kmph
9-  A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same distance in favour of the stream. The ratio of the speed of the boat (in still water) and the stream?
A- 3:1 B- 2:3 C- 2:1 D- 1:2
Ans: A Soln:   {2x+x}/{2x-x}= 3/1ans  ; x is upstream speed and 2x is downstream speed.
10-  A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is? In kmph
A- 2  B- 2.5 C- 1 D- 1.5
Ans: C Soln: let time be t hours
Acc to question
1/(4/t) + 1/(3/t)= 14/48
t {1/3 + 1/4) = 7/24
==>t= 1/2
Ds= 8 kmph , Us= 6 kmph == >s= (8-6)/2= 1kmph

Quiz Prepared By- Che Sir

Regards,

Classroom Team

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